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State income tax and paycheck, by state

What $75,000 of income costs in state income tax in each of the 51 US jurisdictions, ranked from cheapest to dearest. Behind every row is that state’s real schedule — brackets, standard deduction, personal exemption or credit — with the department of revenue page it came from and the date a human last checked it.

9
states with no income tax

Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, Wyoming

12
states with a single flat rate

One rate on all taxable income, though most still allow a deduction, which is why the effective rate below is under the headline rate.

30
states with graduated brackets

Rates step up through bands, so the marginal rate and the rate actually paid are different numbers.

Figures are state income tax only, for a single filer with no dependents claiming the state standard deduction, on $75,000 of income. They exclude federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare, and any city or county income tax — Oregon at $5,748 and North Dakota at $182 are $5,567 apart on the same salary. Tax years 2025 and 2026.

State income tax on $75,000, lowest first
StateRate structureTax on $75,000Effective rateTake-home pay
AlaskaNo income tax0%Alaska paycheck
FloridaNo income tax0%Florida paycheck
NevadaNo income tax0%Nevada paycheck
New HampshireNo income tax0%New Hampshire paycheck
South DakotaNo income tax0%South Dakota paycheck
TennesseeNo income tax0%Tennessee paycheck
TexasNo income tax0%Texas paycheck
WashingtonNo income tax0%Washington paycheck
WyomingNo income tax0%Wyoming paycheck
North Dakota0% – 2.5%$1820.24%North Dakota paycheck
Ohio0% – 2.75%$1,2801.71%Ohio paycheck
ArizonaFlat 2.5%$1,4811.98%Arizona paycheck
LouisianaFlat 3%$1,8752.50%Louisiana paycheck
IndianaFlat 2.95%$2,1832.91%Indiana paycheck
Rhode Island3.75% – 5.99%$2,1962.93%Rhode Island paycheck
IowaFlat 3.8%$2,1982.93%Iowa paycheck
Mississippi0% – 4%$2,2683.02%Mississippi paycheck
PennsylvaniaFlat 3.07%$2,3033.07%Pennsylvania paycheck
New Mexico1.5% – 5.9%$2,3763.17%New Mexico paycheck
Arkansas0% – 3.9%$2,3803.17%Arkansas paycheck
North CarolinaFlat 3.99%$2,4843.31%North Carolina paycheck
Vermont3.35% – 8.75%$2,4903.32%Vermont paycheck
KentuckyFlat 3.5%$2,5073.34%Kentucky paycheck
Nebraska2.46% – 4.55%$2,5333.38%Nebraska paycheck
West Virginia2.11% – 4.58%$2,5463.39%West Virginia paycheck
Connecticut2% – 6.99%$2,5503.40%Connecticut paycheck
ColoradoFlat 4.4%$2,5923.46%Colorado paycheck
New Jersey1.4% – 10.75%$2,5963.46%New Jersey paycheck
Missouri0% – 4.7%$2,6093.48%Missouri paycheck
South Carolina1.99% – 5.21%$2,6573.54%South Carolina paycheck
Idaho0% – 5.3%$2,8853.85%Idaho paycheck
California1% – 13.3%$2,9283.90%California paycheck
MichiganFlat 4.25%$2,9373.92%Michigan paycheck
Wisconsin3.5% – 7.65%$2,9443.92%Wisconsin paycheck
GeorgiaFlat 4.99%$2,9943.99%Georgia paycheck
Oklahoma0.25% – 4.75%$3,0254.03%Oklahoma paycheck
UtahFlat 4.5%$3,1684.22%Utah paycheck
Maryland2% – 6.5%$3,1994.27%Maryland paycheck
Montana4.7% – 5.9%$3,2434.32%Montana paycheck
Maine5.8% – 7.15%$3,3854.51%Maine paycheck
Kansas5.2% – 5.58%$3,3854.51%Kansas paycheck
District of Columbia4% – 10.75%$3,4294.57%District of Columbia paycheck
Alabama2% – 5%$3,4854.65%Alabama paycheck
Virginia2% – 5.75%$3,4984.66%Virginia paycheck
New York4% – 10.9%$3,5204.69%New York paycheck
Massachusetts5% – 9%$3,5304.71%Massachusetts paycheck
IllinoisFlat 4.95%$3,5684.76%Illinois paycheck
Minnesota5.35% – 9.85%$3,5774.77%Minnesota paycheck
Delaware0% – 6.6%$3,6094.81%Delaware paycheck
Hawaii1.4% – 11%$4,1705.56%Hawaii paycheck
Oregon4.75% – 9.9%$5,7487.66%Oregon paycheck

The 9 states with no income tax

No state income tax does not mean no state taxes: these states raise the money elsewhere, usually through sales tax, property tax, or a severance tax on natural resources. Each page below says which, and what that means for someone earning a salary rather than owning property.

Work out your own number

The table above answers for one salary and one filing status. These take yours, including the federal side, which is the larger part of the bill in every state.