Capital gains tax in Missouri
No state tax on capital gains
- Effective state rate
- 0%
- Federal tax on the same gain
- $15,000
- Total, federal and state
- $15,000
- Rank among the 51 jurisdictions
- 3 of 51, cheapest first
The rule in Missouri
Missouri taxes wages but deducts 100% of capital gains, so a gain costs nothing at the state level.
- For tax years beginning on or after 1 January 2025, Missouri subtracts 100% of income reported as a capital gain for federal purposes, so an individual owes no Missouri tax on a gain of either kind.
- The equivalent deduction for corporations and other entities is conditional on Missouri's top individual rate falling to 4.5% or below, and has not yet taken effect.
Tax year 2025, from Missouri Revised Statutes § 143.121.3(14)(a).
Work out the tax on your own gain
Prefilled for Missouri. Change what you paid, what you sold for and your other income — the federal band a gain lands in depends on everything underneath it, which is why the income field matters.
More than one year is long-term and gets the lower rates. Exactly one year is short-term — the clock starts the day after you bought.
Wages, self-employment, interest — everything but this gain. It decides which capital gains bracket the gain lands in.
Adds that state's own treatment of the gain, which is not always its income tax rate.
- You keep
- $85,000.00The gain after every tax below.
- Capital gain
- $100,000.00
- Federal capital gains tax
- $15,000.00
- Federal rate on the last dollar
- 15%
- Net investment income tax
- $0.00The 3.8% surtax on investment income above $200,000 single or $250,000 joint.
- State tax on the gain
- $0.00
- Effective rate on the gain
- 15%
Assumptions
- One sale of a straightforward capital asset — shares, funds, crypto or investment property — by an individual US resident.
- The gain is stacked on your other taxable income, which is what decides the federal band.
- No main-home exclusion, depreciation recapture, collectibles rate, qualified small business stock, opportunity zone or 1031 exchange.
- State tax uses that state's rule for a gain allocated to it; a gain sourced to another state, or a part-year move, is not modelled.
- No local income tax: county in Maryland and Indiana, municipal in Ohio and Pennsylvania, city in New York.
| Band | Rate | Gain in this band | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0% band (to $49,450 of taxable income) | 0% | $0 | $0 |
| 15% band (to $545,500) | 15% | $100,000 | $15,000 |
| 20% band (above $545,500) | 20% | $0 | $0 |
| Holding period | Total tax | You keep |
|---|---|---|
| Sold within a year — short-term | $23,564 | $76,436 |
| Held more than a year — long-term | $15,000 | $85,000 |
You have held this more than a year, so the long-term rates apply. The other row is what the same sale would have cost inside a year.
What a long-term gain costs in Missouri
A single filer with $100,000 of other income, selling an asset held more than a year, in the 2026 tax year. Federal tax is the 0/15/20% schedule; the surtax column is the 3.8% net investment income tax.
| Gain | Federal | 3.8% surtax | Missouri | Total tax | You keep |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,000 | $1,500 | — | — | $1,500 | $8,500 |
| $50,000 | $7,500 | — | — | $7,500 | $42,500 |
| $100,000 | $15,000 | — | — | $15,000 | $85,000 |
| $250,000 | $37,500 | $5,700 | — | $43,200 | $206,800 |
| $500,000 | $76,920 | $15,200 | — | $92,120 | $407,880 |
| $1,000,000 | $176,920 | $34,200 | — | $211,120 | $788,880 |
How Missouri compares
State tax on the same $100,000 gain. Missouri ranks 3 of 51 jurisdictions, cheapest first.
| State | State tax on $100,000 |
|---|---|
| Alaska | None |
| Florida | None |
| Missouri | None |
| Nevada | None |
| New Hampshire | None |
Frequently asked questions
Does Missouri tax capital gains?
Missouri taxes wages but deducts 100% of capital gains, so a gain costs nothing at the state level.
How much is capital gains tax in Missouri?
Nothing at the state level. On a $100,000 long-term gain for someone earning $100,000, the whole bill is federal: $15,000 of capital gains tax.
Is short-term capital gain taxed differently in Missouri?
No. Missouri's deduction covers all income reported as a capital gain, short-term and long-term alike.
How long do I have to hold something for the lower rate?
More than one year, federally. The holding period starts the day after you acquire the asset, so something bought on 10 March is long-term only if sold on 11 March the following year or later. Inside a year the gain is ordinary income at your income tax bracket, which for most people is 22% or 24% rather than 15%.
Do I pay Missouri tax on a gain if I moved away before selling?
Generally you are taxed by the state you were resident in when the gain was realised, and some states also tax gains sourced to property inside them however long you have been gone. A part-year move usually means allocating the gain between the two states. This page assumes a full-year Missouri resident.
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Capital gains tax in Missouri: Missouri taxes wages but deducts 100% of capital gains, so a gain costs nothing at the state level. Source: https://www.calculateitnow.dev/missouri-capital-gains-tax